Monday, March 29, 2010
The Lord has done great things for us
Sunday, March 21, 2010
Little Miss Personality
Monday, March 15, 2010
Good Work!
Sunday, March 14, 2010
We are Family...
Monday, March 8, 2010
Baby Steps
Tuesday, March 2, 2010
New Accessories for a Diva
about 16 weeks of pregnancy, the retina, at the back of the inside of the eye, begins to develop blood vessels which provide nourishment and oxygen to the eye. Over time, this network of vessels gradually grows forward, eventually covering the entire surface of the retina. The process is usually complete at the end of term, or about 40 weeksgestation.
Prematurity can interfere with the development of these blood vessels. This condition is called retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and it affects many premature babies. As with other conditions, the risk of developing ROP increases with the degree of prematurity. For example, about 80% of extremely premature babies, those of less than 26 weeks gestational age, have ROP whereas only about 15% of mildly premature babies, more than 30 weeks gestational age, do. The babies at highest risk for ROP include those who are born very prematurely or those with very low birth weight of 1500 g or less.
Although most cases are mild and treatable, ROP can permanently affect vision. Depending on the severity, ROP may cause minor vision impairments or, in more rare cases, blindness, especially if the condition goes untreated.
The blood vessels generally grow from areas of high oxygenation, where the vessels already exist, to areas of low oxygenation, where the vessels have not yet formed. In this way, the retina is gradually and evenly covered inblood vessels that grow from the back of the eye towards the front like a wave approaching the shoreline.
The oxygen level of the baby’s environment is an important factor for the progress of normal blood vessel development. When the baby is in the womb, the concentration of oxygen in its blood stream is kept relatively steady and is lower than the levels that will occur after birth. In comparison, after a premature baby is born, oxygen levels in the bloodstream are kept in the desired range by adding oxygento the air surrounding the baby; this helps the premature baby’s breathing. This rapid change in the level of oxygen in the baby’s bloodstream has an important effect on the regulation of blood vessel development. Moreover, if the baby is having other complications that affect the regular flow of oxygenated blood, this too can interfere with the normal growth and spreading of the blood vessels.
There are many factors that contribute to the development of ROP. The knowledge thatoxygen levels have an effect came in the 1940s. At that time, many premature babies were given supplemental oxygen whether they were having breathing problems or not. At this time it was discovered that the babies who were given high concentrations ofoxygen had a much higher incidence of ROP than babies who were not given oxygen. Although supplemental oxygen is often essential for a premature baby’s survival, especially those with the more severe form of lung and breathing complications, the level of supplemental oxygen must be carefully monitored and adjusted to keepoxygen levels in the bloodstream in the desired range. Following this adjustment, the frequency of ROP has gone down but not disappeared.
Stages of ROP
ROP is graded, or classified into stages of severity, from Stage 1, the mildest case, to Stage 5, the most severe. At what stage ROP is graded depends not only on the extent of the abnormal blood vessel growth but where in the eye the growth has taken place.
Fortunately, most cases of ROP are mild and resolve spontaneously. However, when ROP is severe and does not resolve with maturation of the baby, if left untreated these abnormal blood vessels can continue to grow on the surface of the retina and result in formation of fibrous tissue. This in turn can pull on the retina and may lead to partial or full detachment of the retina.
All premature babies are screened for ROP. If a problem is identified, screening will continue at regular intervals. If treatment is deemed necessary, surgery, usually with laser photocoagulation or cryotherapy, a kind of freezing, is performed.
Monday, March 1, 2010
Sad post...
I'm a weakling in the dust
Teach me how to cling to You
With all my life and all my love
Father come to me, hold me up 'cause I can barely stand
My strength is gone and my breath is short, I can't reach out my hands
But my heart is set on a pilgrimage to heaven's own bright King
So in faltering or victory I will always sing
And on the road to beautiful
My seasons always change
But my life is spent on loving You
To know You in Your power and pain
Father come to me, hold me up 'cause I can barely stand
My strength is gone and my breath is short, I can't reach out my hands
But my heart is set on a pilgrimage to heaven's own bright King
So in faltering or victory I will always sing
You're my portion in this life
You're my strength now in my fight
And to You I pledge my heart
In the pain and in the dark I'll love You
I'll love You, I'll love You
I'll love You...
Father come to me, hold me up 'cause I can barely stand
My strength is gone and my breath is short, I can't reach out my hands
But my heart is set on a pilgrimage to heaven's own bright King
So in faltering or victory I will always sing
And my heart is set on a pilgrimage to heaven's own bright King
So in faltering or victory I will always sing
I love You
How Can I Help? Twenty Do's and Don'ts When Talking to Parents of a Preemie Baby
By Menetra D. Hathorn, author of A Mother's Diary: How to Survive the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Advice on what to say and do (and avoid!) when your friend or relative has a baby in Neonatal Intensive Care Hospital (NICU).
What's more disheartening is that even after we go through all of the explanations, it often seems that the listener's response is still a perpetration of some myth or misperception about preemies. Perhaps the most popular one is, "How much does she have to weigh before she can come home? 4 lbs.?" I heard this several dozen times while my daughter Rayven was in the hospital. She spent the first three moths of her hospital stay on a ventilator (A breathing machine) which meant she was incapable of breathing or eating on her own, so it didn't matter if Rayven weighed 4 lbs. or 14 lbs.! She wasn't coming home!
Please don't fall into this trap. It took all I had not to roll my eyes and lecture my inquirer because of their ignorance, and this is only one of the many pitfalls to be avoided. Because there are so many, I have included a long list of do's and don'ts to help you.
1. Don't judge the parent's reactions. There is no right or wrong way to deal with a premature birth.
2. Don't compare the baby's needs to those of a full-term baby OR to other preemies.
3. Don't just say "Call me if you need something." Do something! You can provide dinners, do yard work, go grocery shopping, offer to drive them to the hospital, and/or clean their house.
4. Be available when parents ask for help. If we ask for help, that means we needed it a long time ago.
5. Don't discuss the possibility of death or severe complications unless the parents initiate it.
6. Be inconvenienced. Helping someone should not always be bound by our comfort zones and busy schedules.
7. Buy appropriate gifts for the family, such as disposable cameras, calling cards, rolls of quarters, snacks, magazines, photo albums, journals, scrapbooks, and gift cards.
8. Support and praise a mother who is pumping breast milk during the baby's hospitalization. If is very difficult to maintain a milk supply when the baby is unable to nurse directly from the breast.
9. Baby-sit free of charge if the parents have older children. You can do this so parents can visit the hospital together or go out on a date.
10. When asking about the baby's progress, always listen carefully to the parent's response. Then, the next time you speak with them, refer back to the last thing they told you.
11. Offer encouragement during setbacks and gently remind parents of previous obstacles the baby has overcome.
12. Don't ask "when is she coming home?" The parents want eth baby to come home too, but there are no quick fixes in the NICU. Besides, they will let everyone know when the time finally comes!
13. Don't be fooled by smiling faces. Just because the parents are smiling doesn't mean everything is going well.
14. Don't offer too much unsolicited advice.
15. Show interest in the baby and the parents throughout the hospitalization and after the baby has been home a while.
16. Make sincere compliments about the baby whenever you're visiting the hospital or looking at photos.
17. Don't compare their experience with someone else's hospitalization.
18. Offer a hug when the parents are expressing grief.
19. Avoid discussing disappointing news or concerns within hearing distance of older siblings. The older children are suffering as well.
20. Nicely recommend that counseling be sought when parents show signs of losing control.
If you have already done a few of these "don'ts", try not to worry about it too much. Most parents understand that it's difficult for you to know exactly what to say and do.